{{Header}}
{{Title|title=
Install Newer Versions of VirtualBox
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{{#seo:
|description=How to install different versions of VirtualBox from sources other than the default repositories, such as Debian unstable or directly from the developers of VirtualBox.
|image=Otherversions-1695760640.jpg
}}
<div class="mininav">
* [[VirtualBox/Recommended_Version|Install the Recommended VirtualBox Version]]
* [[VirtualBox/Other_Versions|Install Newer Versions of VirtualBox]]
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[[File:Otherversions-1695760640.jpg|thumb]]
{{intro|
This wiki page documents how to install different versions of VirtualBox from sources other than the default repositories, such as Debian unstable or directly from the developers of VirtualBox.
}}

= Security Considerations =

If using {{project_name_long}} inside a {{VM}}, the virtualization platform is an essential component of a secure {{project_name_long}} system. A vulnerable virtualizer may provide opportunities for attackers to perform a breakout from a virtual machine, thereby undoing the security-by-isolation features that {{project_name_long}} provides. The decision to install an alternative virtualizer should not be taken lightly.

The two methods described below to install VirtualBox are safer than downloading, verifying, and installing binaries manually.

See also [[VirtualBox/Recommended_Version|recommended VirtualBox version]].

= Newer VirtualBox Version =
{{Anchor|Install from Oracle Repository}}

Choose the installation source: either Install from VirtualBox.org Repository or Install VirtualBox from Debian Unstable.

{{Tab
|type=controller
|content=
{{Tab
|title= == Install from VirtualBox.org Repository ==
|image=
|addToClass=info-box
|active=true
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{{mbox
| image   = [[File:Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png|40px]]
| text    = '''Warning:''' This procedure will install a [[Install_Software#Foreign_Sources|foreign software source]].
}}

{{mbox
| image   = [[File:Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png|40px]]
| text    = '''Discouraged:''' Use the [[VirtualBox/Recommended_Version|recommended VirtualBox version]] instead. <ref>
* Security: Because using a foreign software source.
* Usability: Can lead to different VirtualBox host virtualization software versions than the VirtualBox Guest Additions version, which can result in broken guest additions.
* Stability: Not packaged or tested by Debian. Not the same version that most other {{project_name_short}} users are using.
</ref>
}}

{{mbox
| image   = [[File:Ambox_notice.png|40px]]
| text    = '''Info:''' The [[Self_Support_First_Policy|Self Support First Policy]] applies to this procedure.
}}

The latest Oracle VirtualBox package information can be found [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads here].

<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
Optional: To find out which version is available from the VirtualBox.org APT Repository, please press expand on the right side.
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
The user could investigate the following links:

* It is useful to start investigation at the "base link": https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian
* Other more specific "hot links" at the time of writing:
** https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/pool/contrib/v/
** https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/pool/contrib/v/virtualbox-7.1/
** https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/dists/{{stable project version based on Debian codename}}/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages
</div>
</div>

'''1.''' Adding the VirtualBox.org APT repository.

Choose either: <u>A</u>, <u>B</u> <u>'''OR'''</u> <u>C</u>.

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{{Tab
|title= ==='''<u>A</u>''': Use VirtualBox Installer by {{project_name_short}} Developers ===
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|content=
'''2.''' Learn more about and acquire the [[VirtualBox/Installer|VirtualBox Installer by {{project_name_short}} Developers]].

'''3.''' Run it with the option <code>--oracle-repo</code>.

This will result in the installation of VirtualBox from the Oracle (<code>VirtualBox.org</code>) repository.

{{CodeSelect|code=
bash ./virtualbox-installer --oracle-repo
}}

'''4.''' Review the output of the VirtualBox Installer.

'''5.''' VirtualBox installation is complete.

'''6.''' Move on to step C below.
}}

{{Tab
|title= ==='''<u>B</u>''': Use extrepo to add VirtualBox.org APT Repository===
|addToClass=info-box
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'''Step 1''' {{Install Package|package=
extrepo
}}

'''Step 2''' {{Open with root rights
|filename=/etc/extrepo/config.yaml
}}

'''Step 3''' Paste at the end.

{{CodeSelect|code=
- contrib
- non-free
}}

<ref>
The following comments in that file...
<pre>
# - contrib
# - non-free
</pre>
...could be deleted, but that is completely optional.
</ref>

'''Step 4''' Save and exit.

'''Step 5''' Use extrepo to enable the VirtualBox.org APT repository.

{{CodeSelect|code=
sudo extrepo enable virtualbox
}}

If everything goes well, extrepo will just print some empty lines.

'''Step 6''' Done.

Adding the VirtualBox.org APT repository is complete.

}} <!-- close tab: Option B -->

{{Tab
|title= ==='''<u>C</u>''': Manually add VirtualBox.org APT Repository===
|addToClass=info-box
|content=

'''Step A''' Add the Oracle APT sources list.

Make sure to change <code>{{Stable_project_version_based_on_Debian_codename}}</code> to the current name of your stable distribution.

{{CodeSelect|code=
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/virtualbox-archive-keyring.asc] https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" {{!}} sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
}}

'''Step B''' Add Oracle's signing key to the APT keyring.

{{apt_key_add
|url=--tlsv1.2 https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc
|source_filename=oracle_vbox_2016.asc
|target_filename=/usr/share/keyrings/virtualbox-archive-keyring.asc
|gpg_fingerprint_output=B9F8 D658 297A F3EF C18D  5CDF A2F6 83C5 2980 AECF
}}

}} <!-- close tab: Option C -->
}} <!-- close tab controller -->

<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
Continue VirtualBox installation depending on the option chosen above.

* <u>A</u>: Do <u>not</u> press expand. Skip to Step C below.
* <u>B</u> and <u>C</u>: Needed. Press expand on the right side.
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
'''2.''' Update and Install VirtualBox.

'''A.''' {{Update}}

{{CodeSelect|code=
sudo apt update
}}

'''B.''' Install VirtualBox and Linux Kernel Headers, which are dependencies.

{{CodeSelect|code=
sudo apt install virtualbox-7.1 linux-headers-$(uname -r)
}}
</div>
</div>

'''C.''' Update VirtualBox guest additions.

<u>Note</u>: After upgrading the VirtualBox host version, this '''might''' cause issues with guest VMs, such as broken VM size adjustment (full screen), <ref>
[https://forums.whonix.org/t/problems-after-upgrading-whonix-cannot-full-size-whonix-workstation-screen/9647/16 Problems after upgrading {{project_name_short}} - cannot full size {{project_name_short}} screen]
</ref> unless the VirtualBox guest additions are also upgraded inside your virtual machine.

As of August 2023, this issue has not been observed. However, if it occurs, you may try [[VirtualBox/Guest_Additions#Migration_to_Oracle_Style_VirtualBox_Guest_Additions|Migration to Oracle Style VirtualBox Guest Additions]].

'''D.''' Done.

Installation of VirtualBox from the VirtualBox.org Repository is complete.
}} <!-- close tab: Install from VirtualBox.org Repository -->

{{Tab
|title= == Install VirtualBox from Debian Unstable ==
|image=
|addToClass=info-box
|content=
{{mbox
| image   = [[File:Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png|40px]]
| text    = Unknown if currently possible. <ref>
As of Debian <code>buster</code>, this was not possible due to dependencies such as <code>glibc</code> being too new. This caused numerous updated dependencies from Debian unstable to be pulled in and mixed with Debian stable, often leading to significant issues, including system instability.
</ref>
}}

{{mbox
| image   = [[File:Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png|40px]]
| text    = '''Discouraged:''' Use the [[VirtualBox/Recommended_Version|recommended VirtualBox version]] instead. <ref>
This method is discouraged because its feasibility is unknown and it can cause system instability.
</ref>
}}

}} <!-- close tab: Install VirtualBox from Debian Unstable -->
}} <!-- close Controller: Install VirtualBox from Its own repo & Debian Unstable -->

= Footnotes =
{{reflist|close=1}}

{{Footer}}

[[Category:Documentation]]