com.google.common.collect

## Class ForwardingObject

- java.lang.Object
- - com.google.common.collect.ForwardingObject

- Direct Known Subclasses:
    ForwardingCache, ForwardingCollection, ForwardingExecutorService, ForwardingFuture, ForwardingIterator, ForwardingMap, ForwardingMapEntry, ForwardingMultimap, ForwardingTable

      @GwtCompatible
      public abstract class ForwardingObject
      extends java.lang.Object

  An abstract base class for implementing the decorator pattern. The `delegate()` method must be overridden to return the instance being decorated.

  This class does not forward the `hashCode` and `equals` methods through to the backing object, but relies on `Object`'s implementation. This is necessary to preserve the symmetry of `equals`. Custom definitions of equality are usually based on an interface, such as `Set` or `List`, so that the implementation of `equals` can cast the object being tested for equality to the custom interface. `ForwardingObject` implements no such custom interfaces directly; they are implemented only in subclasses. Therefore, forwarding `equals` would break symmetry, as the forwarding object might consider itself equal to the object being tested, but the reverse could not be true. This behavior is consistent with the JDK's collection wrappers, such as `Collections.unmodifiableCollection(java.util.Collection<? extends T>)`. Use an interface-specific subclass of `ForwardingObject`, such as `ForwardingList`, to preserve equality behavior, or override `equals` directly.

  The `toString` method is forwarded to the delegate. Although this class does not implement `Serializable`, a serializable subclass may be created since this class has a parameter-less constructor.

  Since:
    2.0

- - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Modifier | Constructor and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected` | `ForwardingObject()` Constructor for use by subclasses.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected abstract java.lang.Object` | `delegate()` Returns the backing delegate instance that methods are forwarded to.
    `java.lang.String` | `toString()` Returns the string representation generated by the delegate's `toString` method.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### ForwardingObject

          protected ForwardingObject()

      Constructor for use by subclasses.

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### delegate

          protected abstract java.lang.Object delegate()

      Returns the backing delegate instance that methods are forwarded to. Abstract subclasses generally override this method with an abstract method that has a more specific return type, such as `ForwardingSet.delegate()`. Concrete subclasses override this method to supply the instance being decorated.

    - #### toString

          public java.lang.String toString()

      Returns the string representation generated by the delegate's `toString` method.
      Overrides:
        `toString` in class `java.lang.Object`