Object.h

#pragma once
 
/* <editor-fold desc="MIT License">
 
Copyright(c) 2018 Robert Osfield
 
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
</editor-fold> */
 
#include <atomic>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <typeindex>
#include <vector>
 
#include <vsg/core/Version.h>
#include <vsg/core/ref_ptr.h>
#include <vsg/core/type_name.h>
 
namespace vsg
{
 
    // forward declare
    class Auxiliary;
    class Visitor;
    class ConstVisitor;
    class RecordTraversal;
    class Input;
    class Output;
    class Object;
    class Duplicate;
 
    template<typename T>
    constexpr bool has_read_write() { return false; }
 
    class CopyOp
    {
    public:
        mutable ref_ptr<Duplicate> duplicate;

        template<class T>
        inline ref_ptr<T> operator()(ref_ptr<T> ptr) const;

        template<class C>
        inline C operator()(const C& src) const;
 
        explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return duplicate.valid(); }
    };
 
    VSG_type_name(vsg::Object);
 
    class VSG_DECLSPEC Object
    {
    public:
        Object();
 
        Object(const Object& object, const CopyOp& copyop = {});
        Object& operator=(const Object&);
 
        static ref_ptr<Object> create() { return ref_ptr<Object>(new Object); }
 
        static ref_ptr<Object> create_if(bool flag)
        {
            if (flag)
                return ref_ptr<Object>(new Object);
            else
                return {};
        }

        static void* operator new(std::size_t count);
        static void operator delete(void* ptr);
 
        virtual std::size_t sizeofObject() const noexcept { return sizeof(Object); }
        virtual const char* className() const noexcept { return type_name<Object>(); }

        virtual const std::type_info& type_info() const noexcept { return typeid(Object); }
        virtual bool is_compatible(const std::type_info& type) const noexcept { return typeid(Object) == type; }
 
#if VSG_USE_dynamic_cast
        template<class T>
        T* cast() { return dynamic_cast<T*>(this); }
 
        template<class T>
        const T* cast() const { return dynamic_cast<const T*>(this); }
#else
        template<class T>
        T* cast() { return is_compatible(typeid(T)) ? static_cast<T*>(this) : nullptr; }
 
        template<class T>
        const T* cast() const { return is_compatible(typeid(T)) ? static_cast<const T*>(this) : nullptr; }
#endif

        virtual ref_ptr<Object> clone(const CopyOp& copyop = {}) const;

        virtual int compare(const Object& rhs) const;
 
        virtual void accept(Visitor& visitor);
        virtual void traverse(Visitor&) {}
 
        virtual void accept(ConstVisitor& visitor) const;
        virtual void traverse(ConstVisitor&) const {}
 
        virtual void accept(RecordTraversal& visitor) const;
        virtual void traverse(RecordTraversal&) const {}
 
        virtual void read(Input& input);
        virtual void write(Output& output) const;
 
        // ref counting methods
        inline void ref() const noexcept { _referenceCount.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
        inline void unref() const noexcept
        {
            if (_referenceCount.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_seq_cst) <= 1) _attemptDelete();
        }
        inline void unref_nodelete() const noexcept { _referenceCount.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_seq_cst); }
        inline unsigned int referenceCount() const noexcept { return _referenceCount.load(); }

        template<typename T>
        void setValue(const std::string& key, const T& value);

        void setValue(const std::string& key, const char* value) { setValue(key, value ? std::string(value) : std::string()); }

        template<typename T>
        bool getValue(const std::string& key, T& value) const;

        void setObject(const std::string& key, ref_ptr<Object> object);

        Object* getObject(const std::string& key);

        const Object* getObject(const std::string& key) const;

        template<class T>
        T* getObject(const std::string& key) { return dynamic_cast<T*>(getObject(key)); }

        template<class T>
        const T* getObject(const std::string& key) const { return dynamic_cast<const T*>(getObject(key)); }

        ref_ptr<Object> getRefObject(const std::string& key);

        ref_ptr<const Object> getRefObject(const std::string& key) const;

        template<class T>
        ref_ptr<T> getRefObject(const std::string& key) { return getRefObject(key).cast<T>(); }

        template<class T>
        const ref_ptr<const T> getRefObject(const std::string& key) const { return getRefObject(key).cast<const T>(); }

        void removeObject(const std::string& key);
 
        // Auxiliary object access methods, the optional Auxiliary is used to store meta data
        Auxiliary* getOrCreateAuxiliary();
        Auxiliary* getAuxiliary() { return _auxiliary; }
        const Auxiliary* getAuxiliary() const { return _auxiliary; }
 
    protected:
        virtual ~Object();
 
        virtual void _attemptDelete() const;
        void setAuxiliary(Auxiliary* auxiliary);
 
    private:
        friend class Auxiliary;
 
        mutable std::atomic_uint _referenceCount;
 
        Auxiliary* _auxiliary;
    };
 
    template<class T, class R>
    T* cast(const ref_ptr<R>& object)
    {
        return object ? object->template cast<T>() : nullptr;
    }
 
    template<class T, class R>
    T* cast(R* object)
    {
        return object ? object->template cast<T>() : nullptr;
    }
 
    template<>
    constexpr bool has_read_write<Object>() { return true; }
 
    using RefObjectPath = std::vector<ref_ptr<Object>>;
    using ObjectPath = std::vector<Object*>;
 
    class Duplicate : public Object
    {
    public:
        using DuplicateMap = std::map<const Object*, ref_ptr<Object>>;
        using iterator = DuplicateMap::iterator;
        using key_type = DuplicateMap::key_type;
        using mapped_type = DuplicateMap::mapped_type;
 
        DuplicateMap duplicates;
 
        inline iterator find(const key_type& key) { return duplicates.find(key); }
        inline iterator begin() { return duplicates.begin(); }
        inline iterator end() { return duplicates.end(); }
        std::size_t size() const { return duplicates.size(); }
        inline mapped_type& operator[](const Object* object) { return duplicates[object]; }
 
        bool contains(const Object* object) const { return duplicates.count(object) != 0; }
        void insert(const Object* first, ref_ptr<Object> second = {}) { duplicates[first] = second; }
        void clear() { duplicates.clear(); }
 
        void reset()
        {
            for (auto itr = duplicates.begin(); itr != duplicates.end(); ++itr)
            {
                itr->second.reset();
            }
        }
    };
 
    template<class T>
    inline ref_ptr<T> CopyOp::operator()(ref_ptr<T> ptr) const
    {
        if (ptr && duplicate)
        {
            if (auto itr = duplicate->find(ptr); itr != duplicate->end())
            {
                if (!itr->second) itr->second = ptr->clone(*this);
                if (itr->second) return itr->second.template cast<T>();
            }
        }
        return ptr;
    }
 
    template<class C>
    inline C CopyOp::operator()(const C& src) const
    {
        if (!duplicate) return src;
 
        C dest;
        dest.reserve(src.size());
        for (auto& ptr : src)
        {
            dest.push_back(operator()(ptr));
        }
        return dest;
    }
 
    template<class T>
    ref_ptr<T> clone(vsg::ref_ptr<const T> object)
    {
        if (!object) return {};
        auto new_object = object->clone();
        return new_object.template cast<T>();
    }
 
    template<class T>
    ref_ptr<T> clone(vsg::ref_ptr<T> object)
    {
        if (!object) return {};
        auto new_object = object->clone();
        return new_object.template cast<T>();
    }
 
} // namespace vsg