Tasking::ExecutableItem Class | Extending Qt Creator Manual
Description: Base class for executable task items.

- Extending Qt Creator Manual
- TaskingSolution
- ExecutableItem
- Extending Qt Creator Manual 18.0.2

# Tasking::ExecutableItem Class

class Tasking::ExecutableItem

Base class for executable task items. More...

Header: | `#include <solutions/tasking/tasktree.h>`
Inherits: | Tasking::GroupItem
Inherited By: | Tasking::CustomTask, Tasking::Group, and Tasking::Sync

- List of all members, including inherited members

Note: All functions in this class are reentrant.

## Public Functions

Tasking::Group | withLog(const QString &logName) const
Tasking::Group | withTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, const std::function<void ()> &handler = {}) const

## Related Non-Members

Tasking::Group | operator!(const Tasking::ExecutableItem &item)
Tasking::Group | operator&&(const Tasking::ExecutableItem &first, const Tasking::ExecutableItem &second)
Tasking::Group | operator&&(const Tasking::ExecutableItem &item, Tasking::DoneResult result)
Tasking::Group | operator||(const Tasking::ExecutableItem &first, const Tasking::ExecutableItem &second)
Tasking::Group | operator||(const Tasking::ExecutableItem &item, Tasking::DoneResult result)

## Detailed Description

`ExecutableItem` provides an additional interface for items containing executable tasks. Use withTimeout() to attach a timeout to a task. Use withLog() to include debugging information about the task startup and the execution result.

## Member Function Documentation

### Tasking::Group ExecutableItem::withLog(const QString &logName) const

Attaches a custom debug printout to a copy of `this` ExecutableItem, issued on task startup and after the task is finished, and returns the coupled item.

The debug printout includes a timestamp of the event (start or finish) and logName to identify the specific task in the debug log.

The finish printout contains the additional information whether the execution was synchronous or asynchronous, its result (the value described by the DoneWith enum), and the total execution time in milliseconds.

### Tasking::Group ExecutableItem::withTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, const std::function<void ()> &handler = {}) const

Attaches `TimeoutTask` to a copy of `this` ExecutableItem, elapsing after timeout in milliseconds, with an optionally provided timeout handler, and returns the coupled item.

When the ExecutableItem finishes before timeout passes, the returned item finishes immediately with the task's result. Otherwise, handler is invoked (if provided), the task is canceled, and the returned item finishes with an error.

## Related Non-Members

### Tasking::Group operator!(const Tasking::ExecutableItem &item)

Returns a Group with the DoneResult of item negated.

If item reports DoneResult::Success, the returned item reports DoneResult::Error. If item reports DoneResult::Error, the returned item reports DoneResult::Success.

The returned item is equivalent to:

     Group {
         item,
         onGroupDone([](DoneWith doneWith) { return toDoneResult(doneWith == DoneWith::Error); })
     }

See also operator&&() and operator||().

### Tasking::Group operator&&(const Tasking::ExecutableItem &first, const Tasking::ExecutableItem &second)

Returns a Group with first and second tasks merged with conjunction.

Both first and second tasks execute in sequence. If both tasks report DoneResult::Success, the returned item reports DoneResult::Success. Otherwise, the returned item reports DoneResult::Error.

The returned item is short-circuiting: if the first task reports DoneResult::Error, the second task is skipped, and the returned item reports DoneResult::Error immediately.

The returned item is equivalent to:

     Group { stopOnError, first, second }

Note: Parallel execution of conjunction in a short-circuit manner can be achieved with the following code: `Group { parallel, stopOnError, first, second }`. In this case: if the first finished task reports DoneResult::Error, the other task is canceled, and the group reports DoneResult::Error immediately.

See also operator||() and operator!().

### Tasking::Group operator&&(const Tasking::ExecutableItem &item, Tasking::DoneResult result)

Returns the item task if the result is DoneResult::Success; otherwise returns the item task with its done result tweaked to DoneResult::Error.

The `task && DoneResult::Error` is an eqivalent to tweaking the task's done result into DoneResult::Error unconditionally.

This function overloads ExecutableItem::operator&&().

### Tasking::Group operator||(const Tasking::ExecutableItem &first, const Tasking::ExecutableItem &second)

Returns a Group with first and second tasks merged with disjunction.

Both first and second tasks execute in sequence. If both tasks report DoneResult::Error, the returned item reports DoneResult::Error. Otherwise, the returned item reports DoneResult::Success.

The returned item is short-circuiting: if the first task reports DoneResult::Success, the second task is skipped, and the returned item reports DoneResult::Success immediately.

The returned item is equivalent to:

     Group { stopOnSuccess, first, second }

Note: Parallel execution of disjunction in a short-circuit manner can be achieved with the following code: `Group { parallel, stopOnSuccess, first, second }`. In this case: if the first finished task reports DoneResult::Success, the other task is canceled, and the group reports DoneResult::Success immediately.

See also operator&&() and operator!().

### Tasking::Group operator||(const Tasking::ExecutableItem &item, Tasking::DoneResult result)

Returns the item task if the result is DoneResult::Error; otherwise returns the item task with its done result tweaked to DoneResult::Success.

The `task || DoneResult::Success` is an eqivalent to tweaking the task's done result into DoneResult::Success unconditionally.

This function overloads ExecutableItem::operator||().