Fuzzing - Wasmtime

# Fuzzing

## Test Case Generators and Oracles

Test case generators and oracles live in the `wasmtime-fuzzing` crate, located in the `crates/fuzzing` directory.

A test case generator takes raw, unstructured input from a fuzzer and translates that into a test case. This might involve interpreting the raw input as "DNA" or pre-determined choices through a decision tree and using it to generate an in-memory data structure, or it might be a no-op where we interpret the raw bytes as if they were Wasm.

An oracle takes a test case and determines whether we have a bug. For example, one of the simplest oracles is to take a Wasm binary as an input test case, validate and instantiate it, and (implicitly) check that no assertions failed or segfaults happened. A more complicated oracle might compare the result of executing a Wasm file with and without optimizations enabled, and make sure that the two executions are observably identical.

Our test case generators and oracles strive to be fuzzer-agnostic: they can be reused with libFuzzer or AFL or any other fuzzing engine or driver.

## libFuzzer and `cargo fuzz` Fuzz Targets

We combine a test case generator and one more more oracles into a fuzz target. Because the target needs to pipe the raw input from a fuzzer into the test case generator, it is specific to a particular fuzzer. This is generally fine, since they're only a couple of lines of glue code.

Currently, all of our fuzz targets are written for libFuzzer and `cargo fuzz`. They are defined in the `fuzz` subdirectory.

See `fuzz/README.md` for details on how to run these fuzz targets and set up a corpus of seed inputs.