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This page was generated on 2026-03-15 04:15 -0400 (Sun, 15 Mar 2026).
| Hostname | OS | Arch (*) | R version | Installed pkgs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| teran2 | Linux (Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS) | x86_64 | R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences" | 920 |
| Click on any hostname to see more info about the system (e.g. compilers) (*) as reported by 'uname -p', except on Windows and Mac OS X | ||||
| Package 18/230 | Hostname | OS / Arch | INSTALL | BUILD | CHECK | |||||||
| aroma.light 3.41.0 (landing page) Henrik Bengtsson
| teran2 | Linux (Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS) / x86_64 | OK | OK | OK | |||||||
|
To the developers/maintainers of the aroma.light package: - Use the following Renviron settings to reproduce errors and warnings. - If 'R CMD check' started to fail recently on the Linux builder(s) over a missing dependency, add the missing dependency to 'Suggests:' in your DESCRIPTION file. See Renviron.bioc for more information. |
| Package: aroma.light |
| Version: 3.41.0 |
| Command: /home/rapidbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc-rapid/R/bin/R CMD check --install=check:aroma.light.install-out.txt --library=/home/rapidbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc-rapid/R/site-library --timings aroma.light_3.41.0.tar.gz |
| StartedAt: 2026-03-15 01:51:23 -0400 (Sun, 15 Mar 2026) |
| EndedAt: 2026-03-15 01:52:14 -0400 (Sun, 15 Mar 2026) |
| EllapsedTime: 50.7 seconds |
| RetCode: 0 |
| Status: OK |
| CheckDir: aroma.light.Rcheck |
| Warnings: 0 |
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
###
### Running command:
###
### /home/rapidbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc-rapid/R/bin/R CMD check --install=check:aroma.light.install-out.txt --library=/home/rapidbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc-rapid/R/site-library --timings aroma.light_3.41.0.tar.gz
###
##############################################################################
##############################################################################
* using log directory ‘/media/volume/teran2_disk/rapidbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc-rapid/meat/aroma.light.Rcheck’
* using R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611)
* using platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
* R was compiled by
gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04.1) 13.3.0
GNU Fortran (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04.1) 13.3.0
* running under: Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS
* using session charset: UTF-8
* current time: 2026-03-15 05:51:24 UTC
* checking for file ‘aroma.light/DESCRIPTION’ ... OK
* this is package ‘aroma.light’ version ‘3.41.0’
* package encoding: latin1
* checking CRAN incoming feasibility ... NOTE
Maintainer: ‘Henrik Bengtsson <henrikb@braju.com>’
Unknown, possibly misspelled, fields in DESCRIPTION:
‘git_url’ ‘git_branch’ ‘git_last_commit’ ‘git_last_commit_date’
Package CITATION file contains call(s) to old-style citEntry(). Please
use bibentry() instead.
Package encoding 'latin1' is deprecated.
Please change to UTF-8 for non-ASCII content.
* checking package namespace information ... OK
* checking package dependencies ... OK
* checking if this is a source package ... OK
* checking if there is a namespace ... OK
* checking for hidden files and directories ... NOTE
Found the following hidden files and directories:
inst/rsp/.rspPlugins
These were most likely included in error. See section ‘Package
structure’ in the ‘Writing R Extensions’ manual.
CRAN-pack does not know about
inst/rsp/.rspPlugins
* checking for portable file names ... OK
* checking for sufficient/correct file permissions ... OK
* checking whether package ‘aroma.light’ can be installed ... OK
* checking installed package size ... OK
* checking package directory ... OK
* checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK
* checking top-level files ... OK
* checking for left-over files ... OK
* checking index information ... OK
* checking package subdirectories ... OK
* checking code files for non-ASCII characters ... OK
* checking R files for syntax errors ... OK
* checking whether the package can be loaded ... OK
* checking whether the package can be loaded with stated dependencies ... OK
* checking whether the package can be unloaded cleanly ... OK
* checking whether the namespace can be loaded with stated dependencies ... OK
* checking whether the namespace can be unloaded cleanly ... OK
* checking loading without being on the library search path ... OK
* checking whether startup messages can be suppressed ... OK
* checking use of S3 registration ... OK
* checking dependencies in R code ... OK
* checking S3 generic/method consistency ... OK
* checking replacement functions ... OK
* checking foreign function calls ... OK
* checking R code for possible problems ... OK
* checking Rd files ... OK
* checking Rd metadata ... OK
* checking Rd cross-references ... OK
* checking for missing documentation entries ... OK
* checking for code/documentation mismatches ... OK
* checking Rd \usage sections ... OK
* checking Rd contents ... OK
* checking for unstated dependencies in examples ... OK
* checking examples ... OK
* checking for unstated dependencies in ‘tests’ ... OK
* checking tests ...
Running ‘backtransformAffine.matrix.R’
Running ‘backtransformPrincipalCurve.matrix.R’
Running ‘callNaiveGenotypes.R’
Running ‘distanceBetweenLines.R’
Running ‘findPeaksAndValleys.R’
Running ‘fitPrincipalCurve.matrix.R’
Running ‘fitXYCurve.matrix.R’
Running ‘iwpca.matrix.R’
Running ‘likelihood.smooth.spline.R’
Running ‘medianPolish.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeAffine.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeAverage.list.R’
Running ‘normalizeAverage.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeCurveFit.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeDifferencesToAverage.R’
Running ‘normalizeFragmentLength-ex1.R’
Running ‘normalizeFragmentLength-ex2.R’
Running ‘normalizeQuantileRank.list.R’
Running ‘normalizeQuantileRank.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeQuantileSpline.matrix.R’
Running ‘normalizeTumorBoost,flavors.R’
Running ‘normalizeTumorBoost.R’
Running ‘robustSmoothSpline.R’
Running ‘rowAverages.matrix.R’
Running ‘sampleCorrelations.matrix.R’
Running ‘sampleTuples.R’
Running ‘wpca.matrix.R’
Running ‘wpca2.matrix.R’
OK
* checking PDF version of manual ... OK
* DONE
Status: 2 NOTEs
See
‘/media/volume/teran2_disk/rapidbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc-rapid/meat/aroma.light.Rcheck/00check.log’
for details.
aroma.light.Rcheck/00install.out
############################################################################## ############################################################################## ### ### Running command: ### ### /home/rapidbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc-rapid/R/bin/R CMD INSTALL aroma.light ### ############################################################################## ############################################################################## * installing to library ‘/media/volume/teran2_disk/rapidbuild/bbs-3.23-bioc-rapid/R/site-library’ * installing *source* package ‘aroma.light’ ... ** this is package ‘aroma.light’ version ‘3.41.0’ ** using staged installation ** R ** inst ** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading ** help *** installing help indices ** building package indices ** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location ** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location ** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path * DONE (aroma.light)
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/backtransformAffine.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> X <- matrix(1:8, nrow=4, ncol=2)
> X[2,2] <- NA_integer_
>
> print(X)
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 1 5
[2,] 2 NA
[3,] 3 7
[4,] 4 8
>
> # Returns a 4x2 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, a=c(1,5)))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 0 0
[2,] 1 NA
[3,] 2 2
[4,] 3 3
>
> # Returns a 4x2 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, b=c(1,1/2)))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 1 10
[2,] 2 NA
[3,] 3 14
[4,] 4 16
>
> # Returns a 4x2 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, a=matrix(1:4,ncol=1)))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 0 4
[2,] 0 NA
[3,] 0 4
[4,] 0 4
>
> # Returns a 4x2 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, a=matrix(1:3,ncol=1)))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 0 4
[2,] 0 NA
[3,] 0 4
[4,] 3 7
>
> # Returns a 4x2 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, a=matrix(1:2,ncol=1), b=c(1,2)))
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 0 2
[2,] 0 NA
[3,] 2 3
[4,] 2 3
>
> # Returns a 4x1 matrix
> print(backtransformAffine(X, b=c(1,1/2), project=TRUE))
[,1]
[1,] 2.8
[2,] 1.6
[3,] 5.2
[4,] 6.4
>
> # If the columns of X are identical, and a identity
> # backtransformation is applied and projected, the
> # same matrix is returned.
> X <- matrix(1:4, nrow=4, ncol=3)
> Y <- backtransformAffine(X, b=c(1,1,1), project=TRUE)
> print(X)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 1 1
[2,] 2 2 2
[3,] 3 3 3
[4,] 4 4 4
> print(Y)
[,1]
[1,] 1
[2,] 2
[3,] 3
[4,] 4
> stopifnot(sum(X[,1]-Y) <= .Machine$double.eps)
>
>
> # If the columns of X are identical, and a identity
> # backtransformation is applied and projected, the
> # same matrix is returned.
> X <- matrix(1:4, nrow=4, ncol=3)
> X[,2] <- X[,2]*2; X[,3] <- X[,3]*3
> print(X)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 2 3
[2,] 2 4 6
[3,] 3 6 9
[4,] 4 8 12
> Y <- backtransformAffine(X, b=c(1,2,3))
> print(Y)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 1 1 1
[2,] 2 2 2
[3,] 3 3 3
[4,] 4 4 4
> Y <- backtransformAffine(X, b=c(1,2,3), project=TRUE)
> print(Y)
[,1]
[1,] 1
[2,] 2
[3,] 3
[4,] 4
> stopifnot(sum(X[,1]-Y) <= .Machine$double.eps)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.161 0.045 0.191
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/backtransformPrincipalCurve.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Consider the case where K=4 measurements have been done
> # for the same underlying signals 'x'. The different measurements
> # have different systematic variation
> #
> # y_k = f(x_k) + eps_k; k = 1,...,K.
> #
> # In this example, we assume non-linear measurement functions
> #
> # f(x) = a + b*x + x^c + eps(b*x)
> #
> # where 'a' is an offset, 'b' a scale factor, and 'c' an exponential.
> # We also assume heteroscedastic zero-mean noise with standard
> # deviation proportional to the rescaled underlying signal 'x'.
> #
> # Furthermore, we assume that measurements k=2 and k=3 undergo the
> # same transformation, which may illustrate that the come from
> # the same batch. However, when *fitting* the model below we
> # will assume they are independent.
>
> # Transforms
> a <- c(2, 15, 15, 3)
> b <- c(2, 3, 3, 4)
> c <- c(1, 2, 2, 1/2)
> K <- length(a)
>
> # The true signal
> N <- 1000
> x <- rexp(N)
>
> # The noise
> bX <- outer(b,x)
> E <- apply(bX, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(x) rnorm(K, mean=0, sd=0.1*x))
>
> # The transformed signals with noise
> Xc <- t(sapply(c, FUN=function(c) x^c))
> Y <- a + bX + Xc + E
> Y <- t(Y)
>
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Fit principal curve
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Fit principal curve through Y = (y_1, y_2, ..., y_K)
> fit <- fitPrincipalCurve(Y)
>
> # Flip direction of 'lambda'?
> rho <- cor(fit$lambda, Y[,1], use="complete.obs")
> flip <- (rho < 0)
> if (flip) {
+ fit$lambda <- max(fit$lambda, na.rm=TRUE)-fit$lambda
+ }
>
> L <- ncol(fit$s)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Backtransform data according to model fit
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Backtransform toward the principal curve (the "common scale")
> YN1 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(Y, fit=fit)
> stopifnot(ncol(YN1) == K)
>
>
> # Backtransform toward the first dimension
> YN2 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(Y, fit=fit, targetDimension=1)
> stopifnot(ncol(YN2) == K)
>
>
> # Backtransform toward the last (fitted) dimension
> YN3 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(Y, fit=fit, targetDimension=L)
> stopifnot(ncol(YN3) == K)
>
>
> # Backtransform toward the third dimension (dimension by dimension)
> # Note, this assumes that K == L.
> YN4 <- Y
> for (cc in 1:L) {
+ YN4[,cc] <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(Y, fit=fit,
+ targetDimension=1, dimensions=cc)
+ }
> stopifnot(identical(YN4, YN2))
>
>
> # Backtransform a subset toward the first dimension
> # Note, this assumes that K == L.
> YN5 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(Y, fit=fit,
+ targetDimension=1, dimensions=2:3)
> stopifnot(identical(YN5, YN2[,2:3]))
> stopifnot(ncol(YN5) == 2)
>
>
> # Extract signals from measurement #2 and backtransform according
> # its model fit. Signals are standardized to target dimension 1.
> y6 <- Y[,2,drop=FALSE]
> yN6 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(y6, fit=fit, dimensions=2,
+ targetDimension=1)
> stopifnot(identical(yN6, YN2[,2,drop=FALSE]))
> stopifnot(ncol(yN6) == 1)
>
>
> # Extract signals from measurement #2 and backtransform according
> # the the model fit of measurement #3 (because we believe these
> # two have undergone very similar transformations.
> # Signals are standardized to target dimension 1.
> y7 <- Y[,2,drop=FALSE]
> yN7 <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(y7, fit=fit, dimensions=3,
+ targetDimension=1)
> stopifnot(ncol(yN7) == 1)
>
> rho <- cor(yN7, yN6)
> print(rho)
[,1]
[1,] 0.9999853
> stopifnot(rho > 0.999)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.595 0.087 0.666
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/callNaiveGenotypes.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> layout(matrix(1:3, ncol=1))
> par(mar=c(2,4,4,1)+0.1)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A bimodal distribution
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> xAA <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=0, sd=0.1)
> xBB <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=1, sd=0.1)
> x <- c(xAA,xBB)
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(x)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -0.006693303 1.6858671479
2 valley 0.495923492 0.0005516095
3 peak 0.994420477 1.6750344258
> calls <- callNaiveGenotypes(x, cn=rep(1,length(x)), verbose=-20)
Calling genotypes from allele B fractions (BAFs)...
Fitting naive genotype model...
Fitting naive genotype model from normal allele B fractions (BAFs)...
Flavor: density
Censoring BAFs...
Before:
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
-0.3772287 0.0002261 0.4967247 0.4994397 0.9985836 1.3484766
[1] 20000
After:
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
-Inf 0.0002261 0.4967247 NaN 0.9985836 Inf
[1] 16854
Censoring BAFs...done
Copy number level #1 (C=1) of 1...
Identified extreme points in density of BAF:
type x density
1 peak 0.0113935 1.639875217
2 valley 0.4982717 0.004340076
3 peak 0.9782925 1.629934525
Local minimas ("valleys") in BAF:
type x density
2 valley 0.4982717 0.004340076
Copy number level #1 (C=1) of 1...done
Fitting naive genotype model from normal allele B fractions (BAFs)...done
[[1]]
[[1]]$flavor
[1] "density"
[[1]]$cn
[1] 1
[[1]]$nbrOfGenotypeGroups
[1] 2
[[1]]$tau
[1] 0.4982717
[[1]]$n
[1] 16854
[[1]]$fit
type x density
1 peak 0.0113935 1.639875217
2 valley 0.4982717 0.004340076
3 peak 0.9782925 1.629934525
[[1]]$fitValleys
type x density
2 valley 0.4982717 0.004340076
attr(,"class")
[1] "NaiveGenotypeModelFit" "list"
Fitting naive genotype model...done
Copy number level #1 (C=1) of 1...
Model fit:
$flavor
[1] "density"
$cn
[1] 1
$nbrOfGenotypeGroups
[1] 2
$tau
[1] 0.4982717
$n
[1] 16854
$fit
type x density
1 peak 0.0113935 1.639875217
2 valley 0.4982717 0.004340076
3 peak 0.9782925 1.629934525
$fitValleys
type x density
2 valley 0.4982717 0.004340076
Genotype threshholds [1]: 0.498271718610418
TCN=1 => BAF in {0,1}.
Call regions: A = (-Inf,0.498], B = (0.498,+Inf)
Copy number level #1 (C=1) of 1...done
Calling genotypes from allele B fractions (BAFs)...done
> xc <- split(x, calls)
> print(table(calls))
calls
0 1
10000 10000
> xx <- c(list(x),xc)
> plotDensity(xx, adjust=1.5, lwd=2, col=seq_along(xx), main="(AA,BB)")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A trimodal distribution with missing values
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> xAB <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=1/2, sd=0.1)
> x <- c(xAA,xAB,xBB)
> x[sample(length(x), size=0.05*length(x))] <- NA_real_
> x[sample(length(x), size=0.01*length(x))] <- -Inf
> x[sample(length(x), size=0.01*length(x))] <- +Inf
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(x)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -0.006152251 1.1707577
2 valley 0.246648375 0.1776604
3 peak 0.499449002 1.1668524
4 valley 0.744349608 0.1975631
5 peak 0.993200225 1.1631905
> calls <- callNaiveGenotypes(x)
> xc <- split(x, calls)
> print(table(calls))
calls
0 0.5 1
9608 9254 9667
> xx <- c(list(x),xc)
> plotDensity(xx, adjust=1.5, lwd=2, col=seq_along(xx), main="(AA,AB,BB)")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A trimodal distribution with clear separation
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> xAA <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=0, sd=0.02)
> xAB <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=1/2, sd=0.02)
> xBB <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=1, sd=0.02)
> x <- c(xAA,xAB,xBB)
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(x)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -0.002518128 2.606362e+00
2 valley 0.245760857 3.266910e-05
3 peak 0.496829493 2.598881e+00
4 valley 0.747898130 3.280736e-05
5 peak 0.996177115 2.606630e+00
> calls <- callNaiveGenotypes(x)
> xc <- split(x, calls)
> print(table(calls))
calls
0 0.5 1
10000 10000 10000
> xx <- c(list(x),xc)
> plotDensity(xx, adjust=1.5, lwd=2, col=seq_along(xx), main="(AA',AB',BB')")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.318 0.062 0.366
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/distanceBetweenLines.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> for (zzz in 0) {
+
+ # This example requires plot3d() in R.basic [http://www.braju.com/R/]
+ if (!require(pkgName <- "R.basic", character.only=TRUE)) break
+
+ layout(matrix(1:4, nrow=2, ncol=2, byrow=TRUE))
+
+ ############################################################
+ # Lines in two-dimensions
+ ############################################################
+ x <- list(a=c(1,0), b=c(1,2))
+ y <- list(a=c(0,2), b=c(1,1))
+ fit <- distanceBetweenLines(ax=x$a, bx=x$b, ay=y$a, by=y$b)
+
+ xlim <- ylim <- c(-1,8)
+ plot(NA, xlab="", ylab="", xlim=ylim, ylim=ylim)
+
+ # Highlight the offset coordinates for both lines
+ points(t(x$a), pch="+", col="red")
+ text(t(x$a), label=expression(a[x]), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+ points(t(y$a), pch="+", col="blue")
+ text(t(y$a), label=expression(a[y]), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+
+ v <- c(-1,1)*10
+ xv <- list(x=x$a[1]+x$b[1]*v, y=x$a[2]+x$b[2]*v)
+ yv <- list(x=y$a[1]+y$b[1]*v, y=y$a[2]+y$b[2]*v)
+
+ lines(xv, col="red")
+ lines(yv, col="blue")
+
+ points(t(fit$xs), cex=2.0, col="red")
+ text(t(fit$xs), label=expression(x(s)), adj=c(+2,0.5))
+ points(t(fit$yt), cex=1.5, col="blue")
+ text(t(fit$yt), label=expression(y(t)), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+ print(fit)
+
+
+ ############################################################
+ # Lines in three-dimensions
+ ############################################################
+ x <- list(a=c(0,0,0), b=c(1,1,1)) # The 'diagonal'
+ y <- list(a=c(2,1,2), b=c(2,1,3)) # A 'fitted' line
+ fit <- distanceBetweenLines(ax=x$a, bx=x$b, ay=y$a, by=y$b)
+
+ xlim <- ylim <- zlim <- c(-1,3)
+ dummy <- t(c(1,1,1))*100
+
+ # Coordinates for the lines in 3d
+ v <- seq(-10,10, by=1)
+ xv <- list(x=x$a[1]+x$b[1]*v, y=x$a[2]+x$b[2]*v, z=x$a[3]+x$b[3]*v)
+ yv <- list(x=y$a[1]+y$b[1]*v, y=y$a[2]+y$b[2]*v, z=y$a[3]+y$b[3]*v)
+
+ for (theta in seq(30,140,length.out=3)) {
+ plot3d(dummy, theta=theta, phi=30, xlab="", ylab="", zlab="",
+ xlim=ylim, ylim=ylim, zlim=zlim)
+
+ # Highlight the offset coordinates for both lines
+ points3d(t(x$a), pch="+", col="red")
+ text3d(t(x$a), label=expression(a[x]), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+ points3d(t(y$a), pch="+", col="blue")
+ text3d(t(y$a), label=expression(a[y]), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+
+ # Draw the lines
+ lines3d(xv, col="red")
+ lines3d(yv, col="blue")
+
+ # Draw the two points that are closest to each other
+ points3d(t(fit$xs), cex=2.0, col="red")
+ text3d(t(fit$xs), label=expression(x(s)), adj=c(+2,0.5))
+ points3d(t(fit$yt), cex=1.5, col="blue")
+ text3d(t(fit$yt), label=expression(y(t)), adj=c(-1,0.5))
+
+ # Draw the distance between the two points
+ lines3d(rbind(fit$xs,fit$yt), col="purple", lwd=2)
+ }
+
+ print(fit)
+
+ } # for (zzz in 0)
Loading required package: R.basic
Warning message:
In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE, :
there is no package called 'R.basic'
> rm(zzz)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.218 0.061 0.260
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/findPeaksAndValleys.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> layout(matrix(1:3, ncol=1))
> par(mar=c(2,4,4,1)+0.1)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A unimodal distribution
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> x1 <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=0, sd=1)
> x <- x1
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(x)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -4.13616268 0.0002839499
2 valley -3.95880313 0.0002187431
3 peak 0.06725846 0.3957716997
4 valley 3.61444929 0.0008848941
5 peak 3.86275265 0.0012160886
> plot(density(x), lwd=2, main="x1")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A trimodal distribution
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> x2 <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=4, sd=1)
> x3 <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=8, sd=1)
> x <- c(x1,x2,x3)
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(x)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak 0.003044684 0.12442127
2 valley 1.934084649 0.04245839
3 peak 3.939395381 0.12305000
4 valley 5.944706114 0.04310931
5 peak 7.950016847 0.12303055
> plot(density(x), lwd=2, main="c(x1,x2,x3)")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # A trimodal distribution with clear separation
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> x1b <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=0, sd=0.1)
> x2b <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=4, sd=0.1)
> x3b <- rnorm(n=10000, mean=8, sd=0.1)
> x <- c(x1b,x2b,x3b)
>
> # Illustrating explicit usage of density()
> d <- density(x)
> fit <- findPeaksAndValleys(d, tol=0)
> print(fit)
type x density
1 peak -0.01903403 3.425563e-01
2 valley 1.97248207 1.197284e-06
3 peak 3.98564508 3.428738e-01
4 valley 5.97716117 1.190347e-06
5 peak 7.96867727 3.421157e-01
> plot(d, lwd=2, main="c(x1b,x2b,x3b)")
> abline(v=fit$x)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.202 0.056 0.245
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/fitPrincipalCurve.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate data from the model y <- a + bx + x^c + eps(bx)
> J <- 1000
> x <- rexp(J)
> a <- c(2,15,3)
> b <- c(2,3,4)
> c <- c(1,2,1/2)
> bx <- outer(b,x)
> xc <- t(sapply(c, FUN=function(c) x^c))
> eps <- apply(bx, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(x) rnorm(length(b), mean=0, sd=0.1*x))
> y <- a + bx + xc + eps
> y <- t(y)
>
> # Fit principal curve through (y_1, y_2, y_3)
> fit <- fitPrincipalCurve(y, verbose=TRUE)
Fitting principal curve...
Data size: 1000x3
Identifying missing values...
Identifying missing values...done
Data size after removing non-finite data points: 1000x3
Calling principal_curve()...
Starting curve---distance^2: 1483575
Iteration 1---distance^2: 377.8843
Iteration 2---distance^2: 377.4783
Iteration 3---distance^2: 377.4835
Converged: TRUE
Number of iterations: 3
Processing time/iteration: 0.2s (0.1s/iteration)
Calling principal_curve()...done
Fitting principal curve...done
>
> # Flip direction of 'lambda'?
> rho <- cor(fit$lambda, y[,1], use="complete.obs")
> flip <- (rho < 0)
> if (flip) {
+ fit$lambda <- max(fit$lambda, na.rm=TRUE)-fit$lambda
+ }
>
>
> # Backtransform (y_1, y_2, y_3) to be proportional to each other
> yN <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(y, fit=fit)
>
> # Same backtransformation dimension by dimension
> yN2 <- y
> for (cc in 1:ncol(y)) {
+ yN2[,cc] <- backtransformPrincipalCurve(y, fit=fit, dimensions=cc)
+ }
> stopifnot(identical(yN2, yN))
>
>
> xlim <- c(0, 1.04*max(x))
> ylim <- range(c(y,yN), na.rm=TRUE)
>
>
> # Pairwise signals vs x before and after transform
> layout(matrix(1:4, nrow=2, byrow=TRUE))
> par(mar=c(4,4,3,2)+0.1)
> for (cc in 1:3) {
+ ylab <- substitute(y[c], env=list(c=cc))
+ plot(NA, xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, xlab="x", ylab=ylab)
+ abline(h=a[cc], lty=3)
+ mtext(side=4, at=a[cc], sprintf("a=%g", a[cc]),
+ cex=0.8, las=2, line=0, adj=1.1, padj=-0.2)
+ points(x, y[,cc])
+ points(x, yN[,cc], col="tomato")
+ legend("topleft", col=c("black", "tomato"), pch=19,
+ c("orignal", "transformed"), bty="n")
+ }
> title(main="Pairwise signals vs x before and after transform", outer=TRUE, line=-2)
>
>
> # Pairwise signals before and after transform
> layout(matrix(1:4, nrow=2, byrow=TRUE))
> par(mar=c(4,4,3,2)+0.1)
> for (rr in 3:2) {
+ ylab <- substitute(y[c], env=list(c=rr))
+ for (cc in 1:2) {
+ if (cc == rr) {
+ plot.new()
+ next
+ }
+ xlab <- substitute(y[c], env=list(c=cc))
+ plot(NA, xlim=ylim, ylim=ylim, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
+ abline(a=0, b=1, lty=2)
+ points(y[,c(cc,rr)])
+ points(yN[,c(cc,rr)], col="tomato")
+ legend("topleft", col=c("black", "tomato"), pch=19,
+ c("orignal", "transformed"), bty="n")
+ }
+ }
> title(main="Pairwise signals before and after transform", outer=TRUE, line=-2)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.760 0.084 0.830
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/fitXYCurve.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate data from the model y <- a + bx + x^c + eps(bx)
> x <- rexp(1000)
> a <- c(2,15)
> b <- c(2,1)
> c <- c(1,2)
> bx <- outer(b,x)
> xc <- t(sapply(c, FUN=function(c) x^c))
> eps <- apply(bx, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(x) rnorm(length(x), mean=0, sd=0.1*x))
> Y <- a + bx + xc + eps
> Y <- t(Y)
>
> lim <- c(0,70)
> plot(Y, xlim=lim, ylim=lim)
>
> # Fit principal curve through a subset of (y_1, y_2)
> subset <- sample(nrow(Y), size=0.3*nrow(Y))
> fit <- fitXYCurve(Y[subset,], bandwidth=0.2)
>
> lines(fit, col="red", lwd=2)
>
> # Backtransform (y_1, y_2) keeping y_1 unchanged
> YN <- backtransformXYCurve(Y, fit=fit)
> points(YN, col="blue")
> abline(a=0, b=1, col="red", lwd=2)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.219 0.059 0.265
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/iwpca.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> for (zzz in 0) {
+
+ # This example requires plot3d() in R.basic [http://www.braju.com/R/]
+ if (!require(pkgName <- "R.basic", character.only=TRUE)) break
+
+ # Simulate data from the model y <- a + bx + eps(bx)
+ x <- rexp(1000)
+ a <- c(2,15,3)
+ b <- c(2,3,4)
+ bx <- outer(b,x)
+ eps <- apply(bx, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(x) rnorm(length(x), mean=0, sd=0.1*x))
+ y <- a + bx + eps
+ y <- t(y)
+
+ # Add some outliers by permuting the dimensions for 1/10 of the observations
+ idx <- sample(1:nrow(y), size=1/10*nrow(y))
+ y[idx,] <- y[idx,c(2,3,1)]
+
+ # Plot the data with fitted lines at four different view points
+ opar <- par(mar=c(1,1,1,1)+0.1)
+ N <- 4
+ layout(matrix(1:N, nrow=2, byrow=TRUE))
+ theta <- seq(0,270,length.out=N)
+ phi <- rep(20, length.out=N)
+ xlim <- ylim <- zlim <- c(0,45)
+ persp <- list()
+ for (kk in seq_along(theta)) {
+ # Plot the data
+ persp[[kk]] <- plot3d(y, theta=theta[kk], phi=phi[kk], xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, zlim=zlim)
+ }
+
+ # Weights on the observations
+ # Example a: Equal weights
+ w <- NULL
+ # Example b: More weight on the outliers (uncomment to test)
+ w <- rep(1, length(x)); w[idx] <- 0.8
+
+ # ...and show all iterations too with different colors.
+ maxIter <- c(seq(1,20,length.out=10),Inf)
+ col <- topo.colors(length(maxIter))
+ # Show the fitted value for every iteration
+ for (ii in seq_along(maxIter)) {
+ # Fit a line using IWPCA through data
+ fit <- iwpca(y, w=w, maxIter=maxIter[ii], swapDirections=TRUE)
+
+ ymid <- fit$xMean
+ d0 <- apply(y, MARGIN=2, FUN=min) - ymid
+ d1 <- apply(y, MARGIN=2, FUN=max) - ymid
+ b <- fit$vt[1,]
+ y0 <- -b * max(abs(d0))
+ y1 <- b * max(abs(d1))
+ yline <- matrix(c(y0,y1), nrow=length(b), ncol=2)
+ yline <- yline + ymid
+
+ for (kk in seq_along(theta)) {
+ # Set pane to draw in
+ par(mfg=c((kk-1) %/% 2, (kk-1) %% 2) + 1)
+ # Set the viewpoint of the pane
+ options(persp.matrix=persp[[kk]])
+
+ # Get the first principal component
+ points3d(t(ymid), col=col[ii])
+ lines3d(t(yline), col=col[ii])
+
+ # Highlight the last one
+ if (ii == length(maxIter))
+ lines3d(t(yline), col="red", lwd=3)
+ }
+ }
+
+ par(opar)
+
+ } # for (zzz in 0)
Loading required package: R.basic
Warning message:
In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE, :
there is no package called 'R.basic'
> rm(zzz)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.212 0.060 0.258
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/likelihood.smooth.spline.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Define f(x)
> f <- expression(0.1*x^4 + 1*x^3 + 2*x^2 + x + 10*sin(2*x))
>
> # Simulate data from this function in the range [a,b]
> a <- -2; b <- 5
> x <- seq(a, b, length.out=3000)
> y <- eval(f)
>
> # Add some noise to the data
> y <- y + rnorm(length(y), 0, 10)
>
> # Plot the function and its second derivative
> plot(x,y, type="l", lwd=4)
>
> # Fit a cubic smoothing spline and plot it
> g <- smooth.spline(x,y, df=16)
> lines(g, col="yellow", lwd=2, lty=2)
>
> # Calculating the (log) likelihood of the fitted spline
> l <- likelihood(g)
>
> cat("Log likelihood with unique x values:\n")
Log likelihood with unique x values:
> print(l)
Likelihood of smoothing spline: -301487.2
Log base: 2.718282
Weighted residuals sum of square: 301487.4
Penalty: -0.1219301
Smoothing parameter lambda: 0.0009257147
Roughness score: 131.7145
>
> # Note that this is not the same as the log likelihood of the
> # data on the fitted spline iff the x values are non-unique
> x[1:5] <- x[1] # Non-unique x values
> g <- smooth.spline(x,y, df=16)
> l <- likelihood(g)
>
> cat("\nLog likelihood of the *spline* data set:\n")
Log likelihood of the *spline* data set:
> print(l)
Likelihood of smoothing spline: -301347.7
Log base: 2.718282
Weighted residuals sum of square: 301347.8
Penalty: -0.1219906
Smoothing parameter lambda: 0.0009261969
Roughness score: 131.7113
>
> # In cases with non unique x values one has to proceed as
> # below if one want to get the log likelihood for the original
> # data.
> l <- likelihood(g, x=x, y=y)
> cat("\nLog likelihood of the *original* data set:\n")
Log likelihood of the *original* data set:
> print(l)
Likelihood of smoothing spline: -301486.2
Log base: 2.718282
Weighted residuals sum of square: 301486.3
Penalty: -0.1219904
Smoothing parameter lambda: 0.0009261969
Roughness score: 131.7111
>
>
>
>
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.242 0.054 0.283
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/medianPolish.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Deaths from sport parachuting; from ABC of EDA, p.224:
> deaths <- matrix(c(14,15,14, 7,4,7, 8,2,10, 15,9,10, 0,2,0), ncol=3, byrow=TRUE)
> rownames(deaths) <- c("1-24", "25-74", "75-199", "200++", "NA")
> colnames(deaths) <- 1973:1975
>
> print(deaths)
1973 1974 1975
1-24 14 15 14
25-74 7 4 7
75-199 8 2 10
200++ 15 9 10
NA 0 2 0
>
> mp <- medianPolish(deaths)
> mp1 <- medpolish(deaths, trace=FALSE)
> print(mp)
Median Polish Results (Dataset: "deaths")
Overall: 8
Row Effects:
1-24 25-74 75-199 200++ NA
6 -1 0 2 -8
Column Effects:
1973 1974 1975
0 -1 0
Residuals:
1973 1974 1975
1-24 0 2 0
25-74 0 -2 0
75-199 0 -5 2
200++ 5 0 0
NA 0 3 0
>
> ff <- c("overall", "row", "col", "residuals")
> stopifnot(all.equal(mp[ff], mp1[ff]))
>
> # Validate decomposition:
> stopifnot(all.equal(deaths, mp$overall+outer(mp$row,mp$col,"+")+mp$resid))
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.149 0.061 0.193
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeAffine.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> pathname <- system.file("data-ex", "PMT-RGData.dat", package="aroma.light")
> rg <- read.table(pathname, header=TRUE, sep="\t")
> nbrOfScans <- max(rg$slide)
>
> rg <- as.list(rg)
> for (field in c("R", "G"))
+ rg[[field]] <- matrix(as.double(rg[[field]]), ncol=nbrOfScans)
> rg$slide <- rg$spot <- NULL
> rg <- as.matrix(as.data.frame(rg))
> colnames(rg) <- rep(c("R", "G"), each=nbrOfScans)
>
> rgC <- rg
>
> layout(matrix(c(1,2,0,3,4,0,5,6,7), ncol=3, byrow=TRUE))
>
> for (channel in c("R", "G")) {
+ sidx <- which(colnames(rg) == channel)
+ channelColor <- switch(channel, R="red", G="green")
+
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ # The raw data
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ plotMvsAPairs(rg, channel=channel)
+ title(main=paste("Observed", channel))
+ box(col=channelColor)
+
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ # The calibrated data
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ rgC[,sidx] <- calibrateMultiscan(rg[,sidx], average=NULL)
+
+ plotMvsAPairs(rgC, channel=channel)
+ title(main=paste("Calibrated", channel))
+ box(col=channelColor)
+ } # for (channel ...)
There were 50 or more warnings (use warnings() to see the first 50)
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # The average calibrated data
> #
> # Note how the red signals are weaker than the green. The reason
> # for this can be that the scale factor in the green channel is
> # greater than in the red channel, but it can also be that there
> # is a remaining relative difference in bias between the green
> # and the red channel, a bias that precedes the scanning.
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> rgCA <- matrix(NA_real_, nrow=nrow(rg), ncol=2)
> colnames(rgCA) <- c("R", "G")
> for (channel in c("R", "G")) {
+ sidx <- which(colnames(rg) == channel)
+ rgCA[,channel] <- calibrateMultiscan(rg[,sidx])
+ }
>
> plotMvsA(rgCA)
> title(main="Average calibrated")
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # The affine normalized average calibrated data
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Create a matrix where the columns represent the channels
> # to be normalized.
> rgCAN <- rgCA
> # Affine normalization of channels
> rgCAN <- normalizeAffine(rgCAN)
>
> plotMvsA(rgCAN)
> title(main="Affine normalized A.C.")
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # It is always ok to rescale the affine normalized data if its
> # done on (R,G); not on (A,M)! However, this is only needed for
> # esthetic purposes.
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> rgCAN <- rgCAN * 2^5
> plotMvsA(rgCAN)
> title(main="Rescaled normalized")
>
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
1.143 0.098 1.233
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeAverage.list.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate ten samples of different lengths
> N <- 10000
> X <- list()
> for (kk in 1:8) {
+ rfcn <- list(rnorm, rgamma)[[sample(2, size=1)]]
+ size <- runif(1, min=0.3, max=1)
+ a <- rgamma(1, shape=20, rate=10)
+ b <- rgamma(1, shape=10, rate=10)
+ values <- rfcn(size*N, a, b)
+
+ # "Censor" values
+ values[values < 0 | values > 8] <- NA_real_
+
+ X[[kk]] <- values
+ }
>
> # Add 20% missing values
> X <- lapply(X, FUN=function(x) {
+ x[sample(length(x), size=0.20*length(x))] <- NA_real_
+ x
+ })
>
> # Normalize quantiles
> Xn <- normalizeAverage(X, na.rm=TRUE, targetAvg=median(unlist(X), na.rm=TRUE))
>
> # Plot the data
> layout(matrix(1:2, ncol=1))
> xlim <- range(X, Xn, na.rm=TRUE)
> plotDensity(X, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The original distributions")
> plotDensity(Xn, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The normalized distributions")
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.220 0.066 0.272
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeAverage.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate three samples with on average 20% missing values
> N <- 10000
> X <- cbind(rnorm(N, mean=3, sd=1),
+ rnorm(N, mean=4, sd=2),
+ rgamma(N, shape=2, rate=1))
> X[sample(3*N, size=0.20*3*N)] <- NA_real_
>
> # Normalize quantiles
> Xn <- normalizeAverage(X, na.rm=TRUE, targetAvg=median(X, na.rm=TRUE))
>
> # Plot the data
> layout(matrix(1:2, ncol=1))
> xlim <- range(X, Xn, na.rm=TRUE)
> plotDensity(X, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three original distributions")
> plotDensity(Xn, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.192 0.059 0.237
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeCurveFit.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> pathname <- system.file("data-ex", "PMT-RGData.dat", package="aroma.light")
> rg <- read.table(pathname, header=TRUE, sep="\t")
> nbrOfScans <- max(rg$slide)
>
> rg <- as.list(rg)
> for (field in c("R", "G"))
+ rg[[field]] <- matrix(as.double(rg[[field]]), ncol=nbrOfScans)
> rg$slide <- rg$spot <- NULL
> rg <- as.matrix(as.data.frame(rg))
> colnames(rg) <- rep(c("R", "G"), each=nbrOfScans)
>
> layout(matrix(c(1,2,0,3,4,0,5,6,7), ncol=3, byrow=TRUE))
>
> rgC <- rg
> for (channel in c("R", "G")) {
+ sidx <- which(colnames(rg) == channel)
+ channelColor <- switch(channel, R="red", G="green")
+
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ # The raw data
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ plotMvsAPairs(rg[,sidx])
+ title(main=paste("Observed", channel))
+ box(col=channelColor)
+
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ # The calibrated data
+ # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+ rgC[,sidx] <- calibrateMultiscan(rg[,sidx], average=NULL)
+
+ plotMvsAPairs(rgC[,sidx])
+ title(main=paste("Calibrated", channel))
+ box(col=channelColor)
+ } # for (channel ...)
>
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # The average calibrated data
> #
> # Note how the red signals are weaker than the green. The reason
> # for this can be that the scale factor in the green channel is
> # greater than in the red channel, but it can also be that there
> # is a remaining relative difference in bias between the green
> # and the red channel, a bias that precedes the scanning.
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> rgCA <- rg
> for (channel in c("R", "G")) {
+ sidx <- which(colnames(rg) == channel)
+ rgCA[,sidx] <- calibrateMultiscan(rg[,sidx])
+ }
>
> rgCAavg <- matrix(NA_real_, nrow=nrow(rgCA), ncol=2)
> colnames(rgCAavg) <- c("R", "G")
> for (channel in c("R", "G")) {
+ sidx <- which(colnames(rg) == channel)
+ rgCAavg[,channel] <- apply(rgCA[,sidx], MARGIN=1, FUN=median, na.rm=TRUE)
+ }
>
> # Add some "fake" outliers
> outliers <- 1:600
> rgCAavg[outliers,"G"] <- 50000
>
> plotMvsA(rgCAavg)
> title(main="Average calibrated (AC)")
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Normalize data
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Weight-down outliers when normalizing
> weights <- rep(1, nrow(rgCAavg))
> weights[outliers] <- 0.001
>
> # Affine normalization of channels
> rgCANa <- normalizeAffine(rgCAavg, weights=weights)
> # It is always ok to rescale the affine normalized data if its
> # done on (R,G); not on (A,M)! However, this is only needed for
> # esthetic purposes.
> rgCANa <- rgCANa *2^1.4
> plotMvsA(rgCANa)
> title(main="Normalized AC")
>
> # Curve-fit (lowess) normalization
> rgCANlw <- normalizeLowess(rgCAavg, weights=weights)
Warning message:
In normalizeCurveFit.matrix(X, method = "lowess", ...) :
Weights were rounded to {0,1} since 'lowess' normalization supports only zero-one weights.
> plotMvsA(rgCANlw, col="orange", add=TRUE)
>
> # Curve-fit (loess) normalization
> rgCANl <- normalizeLoess(rgCAavg, weights=weights)
> plotMvsA(rgCANl, col="red", add=TRUE)
>
> # Curve-fit (robust spline) normalization
> rgCANrs <- normalizeRobustSpline(rgCAavg, weights=weights)
> plotMvsA(rgCANrs, col="blue", add=TRUE)
>
> legend(x=0,y=16, legend=c("affine", "lowess", "loess", "r. spline"), pch=19,
+ col=c("black", "orange", "red", "blue"), ncol=2, x.intersp=0.3, bty="n")
>
>
> plotMvsMPairs(cbind(rgCANa, rgCANlw), col="orange", xlab=expression(M[affine]))
> title(main="Normalized AC")
> plotMvsMPairs(cbind(rgCANa, rgCANl), col="red", add=TRUE)
> plotMvsMPairs(cbind(rgCANa, rgCANrs), col="blue", add=TRUE)
> abline(a=0, b=1, lty=2)
> legend(x=-6,y=6, legend=c("lowess", "loess", "r. spline"), pch=19,
+ col=c("orange", "red", "blue"), ncol=2, x.intersp=0.3, bty="n")
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
4.317 0.101 4.406
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeDifferencesToAverage.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate three shifted tracks of different lengths with same profiles
> ns <- c(A=2, B=1, C=0.25)*1000
> xx <- lapply(ns, FUN=function(n) { seq(from=1, to=max(ns), length.out=n) })
> zz <- mapply(seq_along(ns), ns, FUN=function(z,n) rep(z,n))
>
> yy <- list(
+ A = rnorm(ns["A"], mean=0, sd=0.5),
+ B = rnorm(ns["B"], mean=5, sd=0.4),
+ C = rnorm(ns["C"], mean=-5, sd=1.1)
+ )
> yy <- lapply(yy, FUN=function(y) {
+ n <- length(y)
+ y[1:(n/2)] <- y[1:(n/2)] + 2
+ y[1:(n/4)] <- y[1:(n/4)] - 4
+ y
+ })
>
> # Shift all tracks toward the first track
> yyN <- normalizeDifferencesToAverage(yy, baseline=1)
>
> # The baseline channel is not changed
> stopifnot(identical(yy[[1]], yyN[[1]]))
>
> # Get the estimated parameters
> fit <- attr(yyN, "fit")
>
> # Plot the tracks
> layout(matrix(1:2, ncol=1))
> x <- unlist(xx)
> col <- unlist(zz)
> y <- unlist(yy)
> yN <- unlist(yyN)
> plot(x, y, col=col, ylim=c(-10,10))
> plot(x, yN, col=col, ylim=c(-10,10))
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.248 0.056 0.290
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeFragmentLength-ex1.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Example 1: Single-enzyme fragment-length normalization of 6 arrays
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Number samples
> I <- 9
>
> # Number of loci
> J <- 1000
>
> # Fragment lengths
> fl <- seq(from=100, to=1000, length.out=J)
>
> # Simulate data points with unknown fragment lengths
> hasUnknownFL <- seq(from=1, to=J, by=50)
> fl[hasUnknownFL] <- NA_real_
>
> # Simulate data
> y <- matrix(0, nrow=J, ncol=I)
> maxY <- 12
> for (kk in 1:I) {
+ k <- runif(n=1, min=3, max=5)
+ mu <- function(fl) {
+ mu <- rep(maxY, length(fl))
+ ok <- !is.na(fl)
+ mu[ok] <- mu[ok] - fl[ok]^{1/k}
+ mu
+ }
+ eps <- rnorm(J, mean=0, sd=1)
+ y[,kk] <- mu(fl) + eps
+ }
>
> # Normalize data (to a zero baseline)
> yN <- apply(y, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(y) {
+ normalizeFragmentLength(y, fragmentLengths=fl, onMissing="median")
+ })
>
> # The correction factors
> rho <- y-yN
> print(summary(rho))
V1 V2 V3 V4
Min. :3.218 Min. :7.575 Min. :5.770 Min. :7.210
1st Qu.:3.954 1st Qu.:7.953 1st Qu.:6.178 1st Qu.:7.541
Median :4.768 Median :8.274 Median :6.660 Median :7.852
Mean :4.946 Mean :8.353 Mean :6.829 Mean :7.953
3rd Qu.:5.884 3rd Qu.:8.727 3rd Qu.:7.432 3rd Qu.:8.346
Max. :7.256 Max. :9.407 Max. :8.456 Max. :8.989
V5 V6 V7 V8
Min. :5.104 Min. :2.409 Min. :6.603 Min. :7.832
1st Qu.:5.540 1st Qu.:3.204 1st Qu.:7.073 1st Qu.:8.024
Median :6.081 Median :4.139 Median :7.528 Median :8.263
Mean :6.300 Mean :4.374 Mean :7.574 Mean :8.365
3rd Qu.:7.009 3rd Qu.:5.486 3rd Qu.:8.056 3rd Qu.:8.694
Max. :8.174 Max. :7.087 Max. :8.713 Max. :9.150
V9
Min. :4.611
1st Qu.:5.316
Median :5.979
Mean :6.079
3rd Qu.:6.795
Max. :7.912
> # The correction for units with unknown fragment lengths
> # equals the median correction factor of all other units
> print(summary(rho[hasUnknownFL,]))
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
Min. :4.768 Min. :8.274 Min. :6.66 Min. :7.852 Min. :6.081
1st Qu.:4.768 1st Qu.:8.274 1st Qu.:6.66 1st Qu.:7.852 1st Qu.:6.081
Median :4.768 Median :8.274 Median :6.66 Median :7.852 Median :6.081
Mean :4.768 Mean :8.274 Mean :6.66 Mean :7.852 Mean :6.081
3rd Qu.:4.768 3rd Qu.:8.274 3rd Qu.:6.66 3rd Qu.:7.852 3rd Qu.:6.081
Max. :4.768 Max. :8.274 Max. :6.66 Max. :7.852 Max. :6.081
V6 V7 V8 V9
Min. :4.139 Min. :7.528 Min. :8.263 Min. :5.979
1st Qu.:4.139 1st Qu.:7.528 1st Qu.:8.263 1st Qu.:5.979
Median :4.139 Median :7.528 Median :8.263 Median :5.979
Mean :4.139 Mean :7.528 Mean :8.263 Mean :5.979
3rd Qu.:4.139 3rd Qu.:7.528 3rd Qu.:8.263 3rd Qu.:5.979
Max. :4.139 Max. :7.528 Max. :8.263 Max. :5.979
>
> # Plot raw data
> layout(matrix(1:9, ncol=3))
> xlim <- c(0,max(fl, na.rm=TRUE))
> ylim <- c(0,max(y, na.rm=TRUE))
> xlab <- "Fragment length"
> ylab <- expression(log2(theta))
> for (kk in 1:I) {
+ plot(fl, y[,kk], xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
+ ok <- (is.finite(fl) & is.finite(y[,kk]))
+ lines(lowess(fl[ok], y[ok,kk]), col="red", lwd=2)
+ }
>
> # Plot normalized data
> layout(matrix(1:9, ncol=3))
> ylim <- c(-1,1)*max(y, na.rm=TRUE)/2
> for (kk in 1:I) {
+ plot(fl, yN[,kk], xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
+ ok <- (is.finite(fl) & is.finite(y[,kk]))
+ lines(lowess(fl[ok], yN[ok,kk]), col="blue", lwd=2)
+ }
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.536 0.065 0.586
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeFragmentLength-ex2.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> # Example 2: Two-enzyme fragment-length normalization of 6 arrays
> # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> set.seed(0xbeef)
>
> # Number samples
> I <- 5
>
> # Number of loci
> J <- 3000
>
> # Fragment lengths (two enzymes)
> fl <- matrix(0, nrow=J, ncol=2)
> fl[,1] <- seq(from=100, to=1000, length.out=J)
> fl[,2] <- seq(from=1000, to=100, length.out=J)
>
> # Let 1/2 of the units be on both enzymes
> fl[seq(from=1, to=J, by=4),1] <- NA_real_
> fl[seq(from=2, to=J, by=4),2] <- NA_real_
>
> # Let some have unknown fragment lengths
> hasUnknownFL <- seq(from=1, to=J, by=15)
> fl[hasUnknownFL,] <- NA_real_
>
> # Sty/Nsp mixing proportions:
> rho <- rep(1, I)
> rho[1] <- 1/3; # Less Sty in 1st sample
> rho[3] <- 3/2; # More Sty in 3rd sample
>
>
> # Simulate data
> z <- array(0, dim=c(J,2,I))
> maxLog2Theta <- 12
> for (ii in 1:I) {
+ # Common effect for both enzymes
+ mu <- function(fl) {
+ k <- runif(n=1, min=3, max=5)
+ mu <- rep(maxLog2Theta, length(fl))
+ ok <- is.finite(fl)
+ mu[ok] <- mu[ok] - fl[ok]^{1/k}
+ mu
+ }
+
+ # Calculate the effect for each data point
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ z[,ee,ii] <- mu(fl[,ee])
+ }
+
+ # Update the Sty/Nsp mixing proportions
+ ee <- 2
+ z[,ee,ii] <- rho[ii]*z[,ee,ii]
+
+ # Add random errors
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ eps <- rnorm(J, mean=0, sd=1/sqrt(2))
+ z[,ee,ii] <- z[,ee,ii] + eps
+ }
+ }
>
>
> hasFl <- is.finite(fl)
>
> unitSets <- list(
+ nsp = which( hasFl[,1] & !hasFl[,2]),
+ sty = which(!hasFl[,1] & hasFl[,2]),
+ both = which( hasFl[,1] & hasFl[,2]),
+ none = which(!hasFl[,1] & !hasFl[,2])
+ )
>
> # The observed data is a mix of two enzymes
> theta <- matrix(NA_real_, nrow=J, ncol=I)
>
> # Single-enzyme units
> for (ee in 1:2) {
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ theta[uu,] <- 2^z[uu,ee,]
+ }
>
> # Both-enzyme units (sum on intensity scale)
> uu <- unitSets$both
> theta[uu,] <- (2^z[uu,1,]+2^z[uu,2,])/2
>
> # Missing units (sample from the others)
> uu <- unitSets$none
> theta[uu,] <- apply(theta, MARGIN=2, sample, size=length(uu))
>
> # Calculate target array
> thetaT <- rowMeans(theta, na.rm=TRUE)
> targetFcns <- list()
> for (ee in 1:2) {
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ fit <- lowess(fl[uu,ee], log2(thetaT[uu]))
+ class(fit) <- "lowess"
+ targetFcns[[ee]] <- function(fl, ...) {
+ predict(fit, newdata=fl)
+ }
+ }
>
>
> # Fit model only to a subset of the data
> subsetToFit <- setdiff(1:J, seq(from=1, to=J, by=10))
>
> # Normalize data (to a target baseline)
> thetaN <- matrix(NA_real_, nrow=J, ncol=I)
> fits <- vector("list", I)
> for (ii in 1:I) {
+ lthetaNi <- normalizeFragmentLength(log2(theta[,ii]), targetFcns=targetFcns,
+ fragmentLengths=fl, onMissing="median",
+ subsetToFit=subsetToFit, .returnFit=TRUE)
+ fits[[ii]] <- attr(lthetaNi, "modelFit")
+ thetaN[,ii] <- 2^lthetaNi
+ }
>
>
> # Plot raw data
> xlim <- c(0, max(fl, na.rm=TRUE))
> ylim <- c(0, max(log2(theta), na.rm=TRUE))
> Mlim <- c(-1,1)*4
> xlab <- "Fragment length"
> ylab <- expression(log2(theta))
> Mlab <- expression(M==log[2](theta/theta[R]))
>
> layout(matrix(1:(3*I), ncol=I, byrow=TRUE))
> for (ii in 1:I) {
+ plot(NA, xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab, main="raw")
+
+ # Single-enzyme units
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ # The raw data
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ points(fl[uu,ee], log2(theta[uu,ii]), col=ee+1)
+ }
+
+ # Both-enzyme units (use fragment-length for enzyme #1)
+ uu <- unitSets$both
+ points(fl[uu,1], log2(theta[uu,ii]), col=3+1)
+
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ # The true effects
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ lines(lowess(fl[uu,ee], log2(theta[uu,ii])), col="black", lwd=4, lty=3)
+
+ # The estimated effects
+ fit <- fits[[ii]][[ee]]$fit
+ lines(fit, col="orange", lwd=3)
+
+ muT <- targetFcns[[ee]](fl[uu,ee])
+ lines(fl[uu,ee], muT, col="cyan", lwd=1)
+ }
+ }
>
> # Calculate log-ratios
> thetaR <- rowMeans(thetaN, na.rm=TRUE)
> M <- log2(thetaN/thetaR)
>
> # Plot normalized data
> for (ii in 1:I) {
+ plot(NA, xlim=xlim, ylim=Mlim, xlab=xlab, ylab=Mlab, main="normalized")
+ # Single-enzyme units
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ # The normalized data
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ points(fl[uu,ee], M[uu,ii], col=ee+1)
+ }
+ # Both-enzyme units (use fragment-length for enzyme #1)
+ uu <- unitSets$both
+ points(fl[uu,1], M[uu,ii], col=3+1)
+ }
>
> ylim <- c(0,1.5)
> for (ii in 1:I) {
+ data <- list()
+ for (ee in 1:2) {
+ # The normalized data
+ uu <- unitSets[[ee]]
+ data[[ee]] <- M[uu,ii]
+ }
+ uu <- unitSets$both
+ if (length(uu) > 0)
+ data[[3]] <- M[uu,ii]
+
+ uu <- unitSets$none
+ if (length(uu) > 0)
+ data[[4]] <- M[uu,ii]
+
+ cols <- seq_along(data)+1
+ plotDensity(data, col=cols, xlim=Mlim, xlab=Mlab, main="normalized")
+
+ abline(v=0, lty=2)
+ }
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.473 0.070 0.529
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeQuantileRank.list.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate ten samples of different lengths
> N <- 10000
> X <- list()
> for (kk in 1:8) {
+ rfcn <- list(rnorm, rgamma)[[sample(2, size=1)]]
+ size <- runif(1, min=0.3, max=1)
+ a <- rgamma(1, shape=20, rate=10)
+ b <- rgamma(1, shape=10, rate=10)
+ values <- rfcn(size*N, a, b)
+
+ # "Censor" values
+ values[values < 0 | values > 8] <- NA_real_
+
+ X[[kk]] <- values
+ }
>
> # Add 20% missing values
> X <- lapply(X, FUN=function(x) {
+ x[sample(length(x), size=0.20*length(x))] <- NA_real_
+ x
+ })
>
> # Normalize quantiles
> Xn <- normalizeQuantile(X)
>
> # Plot the data
> layout(matrix(1:2, ncol=1))
> xlim <- range(X, na.rm=TRUE)
> plotDensity(X, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The original distributions")
> plotDensity(Xn, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The normalized distributions")
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.236 0.063 0.286
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeQuantileRank.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate three samples with on average 20% missing values
> N <- 10000
> X <- cbind(rnorm(N, mean=3, sd=1),
+ rnorm(N, mean=4, sd=2),
+ rgamma(N, shape=2, rate=1))
> X[sample(3*N, size=0.20*3*N)] <- NA_real_
>
> # Normalize quantiles
> Xn <- normalizeQuantile(X)
>
> # Plot the data
> layout(matrix(1:2, ncol=1))
> xlim <- range(X, Xn, na.rm=TRUE)
> plotDensity(X, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three original distributions")
> plotDensity(Xn, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.202 0.054 0.243
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeQuantileSpline.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate three samples with on average 20% missing values
> N <- 10000
> X <- cbind(rnorm(N, mean=3, sd=1),
+ rnorm(N, mean=4, sd=2),
+ rgamma(N, shape=2, rate=1))
> X[sample(3*N, size=0.20*3*N)] <- NA_real_
>
> # Plot the data
> layout(matrix(c(1,0,2:5), ncol=2, byrow=TRUE))
> xlim <- range(X, na.rm=TRUE)
> plotDensity(X, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three original distributions")
>
> Xn <- normalizeQuantile(X)
> plotDensity(Xn, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
> plotXYCurve(X, Xn, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
>
> Xn2 <- normalizeQuantileSpline(X, xTarget=Xn[,1], spar=0.99)
> plotDensity(Xn2, lwd=2, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
> plotXYCurve(X, Xn2, xlim=xlim, main="The three normalized distributions")
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.498 0.078 0.563
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeTumorBoost,flavors.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
> library("R.utils")
Loading required package: R.oo
Loading required package: R.methodsS3
R.methodsS3 v1.8.2 (2022-06-13 22:00:14 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.methodsS3 for help.
R.oo v1.27.1 (2025-05-02 21:00:05 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.oo for help.
Attaching package: 'R.oo'
The following object is masked from 'package:R.methodsS3':
throw
The following objects are masked from 'package:methods':
getClasses, getMethods
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
attach, detach, load, save
R.utils v2.13.0 (2025-02-24 21:20:02 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.utils for help.
Attaching package: 'R.utils'
The following object is masked from 'package:utils':
timestamp
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
cat, commandArgs, getOption, isOpen, nullfile, parse, use, warnings
>
> # Load data
> pathname <- system.file("data-ex/TumorBoost,fracB,exampleData.Rbin", package="aroma.light")
> data <- loadObject(pathname)
>
> # Drop loci with missing values
> data <- na.omit(data)
>
> attachLocally(data)
> pos <- position/1e6
>
> # Call naive genotypes
> muN <- callNaiveGenotypes(betaN)
>
> # Genotype classes
> isAA <- (muN == 0)
> isAB <- (muN == 1/2)
> isBB <- (muN == 1)
>
> # Sanity checks
> stopifnot(all(muN[isAA] == 0))
> stopifnot(all(muN[isAB] == 1/2))
> stopifnot(all(muN[isBB] == 1))
>
> # TumorBoost normalization with different flavors
> betaTNs <- list()
> for (flavor in c("v1", "v2", "v3", "v4")) {
+ betaTN <- normalizeTumorBoost(betaT=betaT, betaN=betaN, preserveScale=FALSE, flavor=flavor)
+
+ # Assert that no non-finite values are introduced
+ stopifnot(all(is.finite(betaTN)))
+
+ # Assert that nothing is flipped
+ stopifnot(all(betaTN[isAA] < 1/2))
+ stopifnot(all(betaTN[isBB] > 1/2))
+
+ betaTNs[[flavor]] <- betaTN
+ }
>
> # Plot
> layout(matrix(1:4, ncol=1))
> par(mar=c(2.5,4,0.5,1)+0.1)
> ylim <- c(-0.05, 1.05)
> col <- rep("#999999", length(muN))
> col[muN == 1/2] <- "#000000"
> for (flavor in names(betaTNs)) {
+ betaTN <- betaTNs[[flavor]]
+ ylab <- sprintf("betaTN[%s]", flavor)
+ plot(pos, betaTN, col=col, ylim=ylim, ylab=ylab)
+ }
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.344 0.066 0.396
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/normalizeTumorBoost.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
> library("R.utils")
Loading required package: R.oo
Loading required package: R.methodsS3
R.methodsS3 v1.8.2 (2022-06-13 22:00:14 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.methodsS3 for help.
R.oo v1.27.1 (2025-05-02 21:00:05 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.oo for help.
Attaching package: 'R.oo'
The following object is masked from 'package:R.methodsS3':
throw
The following objects are masked from 'package:methods':
getClasses, getMethods
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
attach, detach, load, save
R.utils v2.13.0 (2025-02-24 21:20:02 UTC) successfully loaded. See ?R.utils for help.
Attaching package: 'R.utils'
The following object is masked from 'package:utils':
timestamp
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
cat, commandArgs, getOption, isOpen, nullfile, parse, use, warnings
>
> # Load data
> pathname <- system.file("data-ex/TumorBoost,fracB,exampleData.Rbin", package="aroma.light")
> data <- loadObject(pathname)
> attachLocally(data)
> pos <- position/1e6
> muN <- genotypeN
>
> layout(matrix(1:4, ncol=1))
> par(mar=c(2.5,4,0.5,1)+0.1)
> ylim <- c(-0.05, 1.05)
> col <- rep("#999999", length(muN))
> col[muN == 1/2] <- "#000000"
>
> # Allele B fractions for the normal sample
> plot(pos, betaN, col=col, ylim=ylim)
>
> # Allele B fractions for the tumor sample
> plot(pos, betaT, col=col, ylim=ylim)
>
> # TumorBoost w/ naive genotype calls
> betaTN <- normalizeTumorBoost(betaT=betaT, betaN=betaN, preserveScale=FALSE)
> plot(pos, betaTN, col=col, ylim=ylim)
>
> # TumorBoost w/ external multi-sample genotype calls
> betaTNx <- normalizeTumorBoost(betaT=betaT, betaN=betaN, muN=muN, preserveScale=FALSE)
> plot(pos, betaTNx, col=col, ylim=ylim)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.302 0.058 0.347
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/robustSmoothSpline.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> data(cars)
> attach(cars)
> plot(speed, dist, main = "data(cars) & robust smoothing splines")
>
> # Fit a smoothing spline using L_2 norm
> cars.spl <- smooth.spline(speed, dist)
> lines(cars.spl, col = "blue")
>
> # Fit a smoothing spline using L_1 norm
> cars.rspl <- robustSmoothSpline(speed, dist)
> lines(cars.rspl, col = "red")
>
> # Fit a smoothing spline using L_2 norm with 10 degrees of freedom
> lines(smooth.spline(speed, dist, df=10), lty=2, col = "blue")
>
> # Fit a smoothing spline using L_1 norm with 10 degrees of freedom
> lines(robustSmoothSpline(speed, dist, df=10), lty=2, col = "red")
>
> # Fit a smoothing spline using Tukey's biweight norm
> cars.rspl <- robustSmoothSpline(speed, dist, method = "symmetric")
> lines(cars.rspl, col = "purple")
>
> legend(5,120, c(
+ paste("smooth.spline [C.V.] => df =",round(cars.spl$df,1)),
+ paste("robustSmoothSpline L1 [C.V.] => df =",round(cars.rspl$df,1)),
+ paste("robustSmoothSpline symmetric [C.V.] => df =",round(cars.rspl$df,1)),
+ "standard with s( * , df = 10)", "robust with s( * , df = 10)"
+ ),
+ col = c("blue","red","purple","blue","red"), lty = c(1,1,1,2,2),
+ bg='bisque')
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.222 0.056 0.263
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/rowAverages.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> X <- matrix(1:30, nrow=5L, ncol=6L)
> mu <- rowMeans(X)
> sd <- apply(X, MARGIN=1L, FUN=sd)
>
> y <- rowAverages(X)
> stopifnot(all(y == mu))
> stopifnot(all(attr(y,"deviance") == sd))
> stopifnot(all(attr(y,"df") == ncol(X)))
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.142 0.061 0.190
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/sampleCorrelations.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # Simulate 20000 genes with 10 observations each
> X <- matrix(rnorm(n=20000), ncol=10)
>
> # Calculate the correlation for 5000 random gene pairs
> cor <- sampleCorrelations(X, npairs=5000)
> print(summary(cor))
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
-0.935054 -0.250711 -0.012023 -0.006048 0.234648 0.923681
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.276 0.086 0.344
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/sampleTuples.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> pairs <- sampleTuples(1:10, size=5, length=2)
> print(pairs)
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 2 9
[2,] 2 8
[3,] 3 6
[4,] 10 8
[5,] 5 2
>
> triples <- sampleTuples(1:10, size=5, length=3)
> print(triples)
[,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] 8 10 1
[2,] 10 4 6
[3,] 3 1 7
[4,] 7 6 8
[5,] 4 9 10
>
> # Allow tuples with repeated elements
> quadruples <- sampleTuples(1:3, size=5, length=4, replace=TRUE)
> print(quadruples)
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 2 1 1 1
[2,] 3 1 2 2
[3,] 2 3 3 1
[4,] 3 2 3 2
[5,] 1 2 3 1
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.156 0.058 0.200
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/wpca.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
Copyright (C) 2026 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> for (zzz in 0) {
+
+ # This example requires plot3d() in R.basic [http://www.braju.com/R/]
+ if (!require(pkgName <- "R.basic", character.only=TRUE)) break
+
+ # -------------------------------------------------------------
+ # A first example
+ # -------------------------------------------------------------
+ # Simulate data from the model y <- a + bx + eps(bx)
+ x <- rexp(1000)
+ a <- c(2,15,3)
+ b <- c(2,3,15)
+ bx <- outer(b,x)
+ eps <- apply(bx, MARGIN=2, FUN=function(x) rnorm(length(x), mean=0, sd=0.1*x))
+ y <- a + bx + eps
+ y <- t(y)
+
+ # Add some outliers by permuting the dimensions for 1/3 of the observations
+ idx <- sample(1:nrow(y), size=1/3*nrow(y))
+ y[idx,] <- y[idx,c(2,3,1)]
+
+ # Down-weight the outliers W times to demonstrate how weights are used
+ W <- 10
+
+ # Plot the data with fitted lines at four different view points
+ N <- 4
+ theta <- seq(0,180,length.out=N)
+ phi <- rep(30, length.out=N)
+
+ # Use a different color for each set of weights
+ col <- topo.colors(W)
+
+ opar <- par(mar=c(1,1,1,1)+0.1)
+ layout(matrix(1:N, nrow=2, byrow=TRUE))
+ for (kk in seq(theta)) {
+ # Plot the data
+ plot3d(y, theta=theta[kk], phi=phi[kk])
+
+ # First, same weights for all observations
+ w <- rep(1, length=nrow(y))
+
+ for (ww in 1:W) {
+ # Fit a line using IWPCA through data
+ fit <- wpca(y, w=w, swapDirections=TRUE)
+
+ # Get the first principal component
+ ymid <- fit$xMean
+ d0 <- apply(y, MARGIN=2, FUN=min) - ymid
+ d1 <- apply(y, MARGIN=2, FUN=max) - ymid
+ b <- fit$vt[1,]
+ y0 <- -b * max(abs(d0))
+ y1 <- b * max(abs(d1))
+ yline <- matrix(c(y0,y1), nrow=length(b), ncol=2)
+ yline <- yline + ymid
+
+ points3d(t(ymid), col=col)
+ lines3d(t(yline), col=col)
+
+ # Down-weight outliers only, because here we know which they are.
+ w[idx] <- w[idx]/2
+ }
+
+ # Highlight the last one
+ lines3d(t(yline), col="red", lwd=3)
+ }
+
+ par(opar)
+
+ } # for (zzz in 0)
Loading required package: R.basic
Warning message:
In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE, :
there is no package called 'R.basic'
> rm(zzz)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.187 0.057 0.230
aroma.light.Rcheck/tests/wpca2.matrix.Rout
R Under development (unstable) (2026-03-12 r89611) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
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> library("aroma.light")
aroma.light v3.41.0 (2026-03-15) successfully loaded. See ?aroma.light for help.
>
> # -------------------------------------------------------------
> # A second example
> # -------------------------------------------------------------
> # Data
> x <- c(1,2,3,4,5)
> y <- c(2,4,3,3,6)
>
> opar <- par(bty="L")
> opalette <- palette(c("blue", "red", "black"))
> xlim <- ylim <- c(0,6)
>
> # Plot the data and the center mass
> plot(x,y, pch=16, cex=1.5, xlim=xlim, ylim=ylim)
> points(mean(x), mean(y), cex=2, lwd=2, col="blue")
>
>
> # Linear regression y ~ x
> fit <- lm(y ~ x)
> abline(fit, lty=1, col=1)
>
> # Linear regression y ~ x through without intercept
> fit <- lm(y ~ x - 1)
> abline(fit, lty=2, col=1)
>
>
> # Linear regression x ~ y
> fit <- lm(x ~ y)
> c <- coefficients(fit)
> b <- 1/c[2]
> a <- -b*c[1]
> abline(a=a, b=b, lty=1, col=2)
>
> # Linear regression x ~ y through without intercept
> fit <- lm(x ~ y - 1)
> b <- 1/coefficients(fit)
> abline(a=0, b=b, lty=2, col=2)
>
>
> # Orthogonal linear "regression"
> fit <- wpca(cbind(x,y))
>
> b <- fit$vt[1,2]/fit$vt[1,1]
> a <- fit$xMean[2]-b*fit$xMean[1]
> abline(a=a, b=b, lwd=2, col=3)
>
> # Orthogonal linear "regression" without intercept
> fit <- wpca(cbind(x,y), center=FALSE)
> b <- fit$vt[1,2]/fit$vt[1,1]
> a <- fit$xMean[2]-b*fit$xMean[1]
> abline(a=a, b=b, lty=2, lwd=2, col=3)
>
> legend(xlim[1],ylim[2], legend=c("lm(y~x)", "lm(y~x-1)", "lm(x~y)",
+ "lm(x~y-1)", "pca", "pca w/o intercept"), lty=rep(1:2,3),
+ lwd=rep(c(1,1,2),each=2), col=rep(1:3,each=2))
>
> palette(opalette)
> par(opar)
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
0.188 0.055 0.230
aroma.light.Rcheck/aroma.light-Ex.timings
| name | user | system | elapsed | |
| backtransformAffine | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.002 | |
| backtransformPrincipalCurve | 0.420 | 0.025 | 0.450 | |
| calibrateMultiscan | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| callNaiveGenotypes | 0.148 | 0.013 | 0.160 | |
| distanceBetweenLines | 0.055 | 0.000 | 0.055 | |
| findPeaksAndValleys | 0.022 | 0.000 | 0.021 | |
| fitPrincipalCurve | 0.426 | 0.004 | 0.430 | |
| fitXYCurve | 0.137 | 0.002 | 0.139 | |
| iwpca | 0.036 | 0.000 | 0.036 | |
| likelihood.smooth.spline | 0.084 | 0.000 | 0.084 | |
| medianPolish | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.003 | |
| normalizeAffine | 4.137 | 0.025 | 4.163 | |
| normalizeCurveFit | 4.284 | 0.009 | 4.293 | |
| normalizeDifferencesToAverage | 0.193 | 0.001 | 0.194 | |
| normalizeFragmentLength | 0.888 | 0.016 | 0.907 | |
| normalizeQuantileRank | 0.556 | 0.004 | 0.562 | |
| normalizeQuantileRank.matrix | 0.029 | 0.000 | 0.028 | |
| normalizeQuantileSpline | 0.434 | 0.001 | 0.434 | |
| normalizeTumorBoost | 0.166 | 0.006 | 0.172 | |
| robustSmoothSpline | 0.267 | 0.003 | 0.273 | |
| sampleCorrelations | 0.154 | 0.000 | 0.154 | |
| sampleTuples | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| wpca | 0.037 | 0.001 | 0.038 | |